╨╧рб▒с>■  %'■   $                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ье┴@ Ё┐ jbjbЛюЛю сМсМ      lввввввв····· ·з.&&&&&&&&dffffff,╒ ї аТв&&&&&Т╛вв&&&╛╛╛&"в&в&d╛╢"╪"вввв&d╛Ъ╛XввX  эJ┴··HvXdззXХ ╛Х d╛├хUnited States v. Playboy Entertainment Group, Inc. (2000) The Telecomm Act of 1996 Sec. 504 (opt-out): Cable operators must block channels that a subscriber requests to be blocked (at all times, including times when children are not expected to be in the audience) Sec. 505 (opt-in): Cable operators providing channels Уprimarily dedicated to sexually-oriented programmingФ must Уfully scramble or otherwise blockФ or Уadopt time channelingФЧshow programs unscrambled only between 10pm and 6 am (most cable operators chose this option because scrambling was not 100% effective and was expensive) Playboy Ent. Is challenging Sec. 505 as unconstitutional. Kennedy for the Court (5-4): *This is a content restriction of speech, therefore it can stand only if it passes strict scrutiny *There is a compelling state interestЧprotecting children from indecent speech *NOT narrowly tailoredЧthere are less restrictive alternatives that would be equally effective for protecting children, i.e. blocking requested by parents. УBlocking is less restrictive than banningФ Granted that many parents (through stupidity, inertia) would not request blocking, Уthe Constitution exists precisely so that opinions and judgments, including esthetic and moral judgments about art and literature, are for the individual to make, not for the Government to decree, even with the mandate or approval of a majorityФ p. 160 In addition, time channeling is unlikely to work. Children watch programming in their rooms with no parental supervision, even after 10 at night.  ∙ CJ(OJQJ:;TU  ~Адекм∙)^_ЩЪ╖╕  k l 5 6 З И ¤¤¤¤ўўўўёўўўёёёё¤¤¤¤ўўўўўўёёДа^ДаД╨^Д╨:;TU  ~Адекм∙)^_ЩЪ╖╕  k l 5 6 З И  И  ∙Да^Да░╨/ ░р=!░"░#Ра$Ра%░ i4@ё 4NormalCJOJPJQJmH <A@Є б<Default Paragraph Font       аzЩ   аzЩ   аzЩ_]:* И    АЖgjАгезйкмн▓·■)3^╕┌с:::::  Information TechnologyXMacintosh HD:Users:aplamond:Documents:Microsoft User Data:AutoRecovery save of Document1Information TechnologyCMacintosh HD:Users:aplamond:Desktop:Playboy Entertainment Group.docInformation TechnologyCMacintosh HD:Users:aplamond:Desktop:Playboy Entertainment Group.docInformation TechnologyYMacintosh HD:Users:aplamond:Documents:Microsoft User Data:AutoRecovery save of Playboy EnInformation TechnologyCMacintosh HD:Users:aplamond:Desktop:Playboy Entertainment Group.docInformation TechnologyCMacintosh HD:Users:aplamond:Desktop:Playboy Entertainment Group.docInformation TechnologyMMacintosh HD:Users:aplamond:Documents:Microsoft User Data:Word Work File A_62Information Technology6Macintosh HD:Users:aplamond:Desktop:Playboy Ent.20.docInformation Technology2Macintosh HD:Users:aplamond:Desktop:Playboy Ent.20  @А╕УЬ+ъ@ @GРTimes New Roman5РАSymbol3Р ArialCР ChicagoArial3РTimes qИ╨hwZижwZижс 2ье└┤┤А>0-:╢  United States vInformation TechnologyInformation Technology■  рЕЯЄ∙OhлС+'│┘0|ИРи┤╘рЁ  8 D P\dlt'United States vnitInformation Technology1nfoNormaltInformation Technology12foMicrosoft Word 10.0@@zOV╜╞@zOV╜╞с■  ╒═╒Ь.УЧ+,∙о0  hpРШаи ░╕└╚ ╨ ь'Saint Mary's Collegev -$ United States v Title ■    ■   ■    !"#■   ¤   &■   ■   ■                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Root Entry         └FАМщM,╜╞(А1Table             WordDocument        SummaryInformation(    DocumentSummaryInformation8            CompObj    XObjectPool            АМщM,╜╞АМщM,╜╞            ■                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ■      └FMicrosoft Word Document■   NB6WWord.Document.8